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1 engine cylinder bore
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > engine cylinder bore
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2 engine cylinder bore
Техника: диаметр расточки цилиндра двигателя -
3 cylinder bore
<mech.eng> ■ Zylinderbohrung f -
4 bore
1) ствол (скважины, шахты)2) отверстие ( расточенное или рассверлённое), канал3) диаметр отверстия или канала; внутренний диаметр4) растачивать, сверлить5) бур6) гидр. бор•- D-shape bearing bore -
adapted bore
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die bore
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engine cylinder bore
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fuel injection pump bore
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line bores
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link bore
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magnet bore
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missing bore
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pioneer bore
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spindle bore
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stator bore
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wheel hub bore -
5 engine
двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop - engine bonnet - engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity - engine cleansing agents - engine column - engine component - engine conk - engine control - engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap - engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector - engine-driven air compressor - engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation - engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount - engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support - engine temperature sensor - engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine - atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine - AV-1 engine - aviation engine - back-up engine - birotary engine - blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine - bored-out engine - boxer engine - bull engine - car engine - charge-cooled engine - crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine - crude engine - crude-oil engine - diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection - direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine - double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine - drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine - ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine - explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm- hot- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine - switching engine - tandem engine - tank engine - thermal engine - three-cylinder engine - traction engine - triple-expansion engine - tractor engine - transversally-mounted engine - truck engine - trunk-piston Diesel engine - turbine engine - turbo-jet engine - turbo-charged engine - turbo-compound engine - turbo-prop engine - turbo-ramjet engine - turbo-supercharged engine - turbocharged-and-aftercooled engine - turbofan engine - turboprop engine - twin engine - twin cam engine - twin crankshaft engine - twin six engine - two-bank engine - two-cycle engine - two-cylinder engine - two-spool engine - two-stroke engine - unblown engine - uncooled engine - underfloor engine - undersquare engine - uniflow engine - unsupercharged engine - uprated engine - V-engine - V-type engine - valve-in-the-head engine - valveless engine - vaporizer engine - vaporizing-oil engine - variable compression engine - variable-stroke engine - variable valve-timing engine - vee engine - vertical engine - vertical turn engine - vertical vortex engine - W-type engine - Wankel engine - warm engine - waste-heat engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - windshield wiper engine - woolly-type engine - worn engine - X-engine - Y-engine - yard engine -
6 bore
I 1. transitive verb(make hole in) bohren2. intransitive verb 3. noun2) (calibre) Kaliber, dasII 1. noun1) (nuisance)2. transitive verbit's a real bore — es ist wirklich ärgerlich
(weary) langweilenIIIbore somebody to death or to tears — (coll.) jemanden zu Tode langweilen
see academic.ru/5992/bear">bear II* * *[bo:]past tense; = bear I* * *bore1[bɔ:ʳ, AM bɔ:r]n Flutwelle fthe Severn \bore die Severn-Flutwellebore2[bɔ:ʳ, AM bɔ:r]bore3[bɔ:ʳ, AM bɔ:r]I. n1. (thing) langweilige Sachewhat a \bore wie langweiliga crashing \bore BRIT ein furchtbarer Langweiler/eine furchtbare LangweilerinII. vtbore4[bɔ:ʳ, AM bɔ:r]I. na small-\bore shotgun ein kleinkalibriges GewehrII. vt▪ to \bore sth etw bohrenIII. viher eyes \bored into me ihre Augen durchbohrten mich* * *I [bɔː(r)]1. vthole, well, tunnel bohren; rock durchbohren2. vibohren ( for nach)3. n(of shotgun, cannon) Kaliber nt II1. n1) (= person) Langweiler mwhat a bore he is! — das ist ein Langweiler!, der kann einen langweilen or anöden (inf)
the club/office bore — der Langweiler vom Dienst
2)(= thing, profession, situation etc)
to be a bore — langweilig sein3)(= nuisance)
don't be a bore —he's a bore, he never wants... — er ist eine Plage, er will nie...
it's such a bore having to go —
oh what a bore! — das ist aber auch zu dumm or lästig!
2. vtlangweilento bore sb stiff or to death or to tears, to bore the pants off sb (inf) — jdn zu Tode langweilen
to be/get bored — sich langweilen
I'm bored — mir ist es langweilig, ich langweile mich
he is bored with his job/her — seine Arbeit/sie langweilt ihn
III pret IVhe was bored with reading/life — er war des Lesens/Lebens überdrüssig (geh), er hatte das Lesen/Leben über
n(= tidal wave) Flutwelle f* * *bore1 [bɔː(r); US auch ˈbəʊər]A s1. TECH Bohrung f:a) Bohrloch nb) Innendurchmesser m3. MIL, TECH Bohrung f, Seele f, Kaliber n (eines Gewehrlaufs etc)4. GEOL Ausflussöffnung f (eines Geysirs)B v/t1. ( besonders aus)bohren, durchbohren:bore a well einen Brunnen bohren2. durchdringen, sich durchbohren durch:3. SPORT umg einen anderen Läufer, ein anderes Rennpferd abdrängenC v/i2. TECHb) (bei Metall) (aus-, auf)bohrenbore2 [bɔː(r); US auch ˈbəʊər]A sthe book is a bore to read das Buch ist langweiligwhat a bore! wie ärgerlich!;2. a) Langweiler(in), fader Kerlb) besonders Br umg lästiger Kerl:he’s a real bore der geht einem ganz schön auf die NervenB v/t1. langweilen:I was bored stiff by his speech seine Rede hat mich zu Tode gelangweilt;bore3 [bɔː(r); US auch ˈbəʊər] s Springflut f, Flutwelle fbore4 [bɔː(r); US auch ˈbəʊər] prät von bear1* * *I 1. transitive verb(make hole in) bohren2. intransitive verb 3. noun1) (of firearm, engine cylinder) Bohrung, die; (of tube, pipe) Innendurchmesser, der2) (calibre) Kaliber, dasII 1. noun1) (nuisance)2. transitive verb(weary) langweilenI'm bored — ich langweile mich; ich habe Langeweile
IIIbore somebody to death or to tears — (coll.) jemanden zu Tode langweilen
* * *n.Bohrung -en f. (into, through) v.sich bohren (in, durch) v. v.langweilen v. -
7 cylinder
['sɪlɪndə(r)]1) cilindro m.four-cylinder — [ engine] a quattro cilindri
2) (of revolver) tamburo m.3) BE (anche hot water cylinder) caldaia f. dell'acqua••to be firing o working on all cylinders — colloq. essere al massimo
* * *['silində]1) (a solid shape or object with a circular base and top and straight sides.) cilindro2) (any of several pieces of machinery of this shape, solid or hollow: The brake cylinder of his car is leaking.) cilindro3) (a container in the shape of a cylinder: two cylinders of oxygen.) bombola•* * *cylinder /ˈsɪlɪndə(r)/n.1 (geom., mecc., autom.) cilindro: a four-cylinder car, un'automobile a quattro cilindri; cylinder head, testa di cilindro6 (edil.) tubo per fondazioni● (autom.) cylinder block, monoblocco; blocco cilindri, blocco motore □ (autom., mecc.) cylinder bore, alesaggio ( diametro del cilindro) □ cylinder boring, alesaggio ( l'operazione); alesatura □ (mecc.) cylinder liner, camicia del cilindro □ (tipogr.) cylinder press, rotativa □ (tecn.) cylinder saw, sega cilindrica □ (archeol.) cylinder seal, sigillo a cilindro □ (fam.) to be firing on all cylinders, essere in piena forma.* * *['sɪlɪndə(r)]1) cilindro m.four-cylinder — [ engine] a quattro cilindri
2) (of revolver) tamburo m.3) BE (anche hot water cylinder) caldaia f. dell'acqua••to be firing o working on all cylinders — colloq. essere al massimo
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8 cylinder
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9 cylinder
{'silində}
1. геом. цилиндър (и авт.), цилиндрична повърхност
2. барабан (на револвер)
3. тех. вал (eц), ролка
4. балон, резервоар, бутилка (за сгъстен газ)
5. археол. глинен цилиндър с клинообразно писмо от Вавилония
(working) on all CYLINDER s разг. с пълна пара, с все сила
to have a CYLINDER loose ам. разг. едната ми дъска хлопа* * *{'silindъ} n 1. геом. цилиндър (и авт.); цилиндрична повърхн* * *цилиндър; барабан; валяк;* * *1. (working) on all cylinder s разг. с пълна пара, с все сила 2. to have a cylinder loose ам. разг. едната ми дъска хлопа 3. археол. глинен цилиндър с клинообразно писмо от Вавилония 4. балон, резервоар, бутилка (за сгъстен газ) 5. барабан (на револвер) 6. геом. цилиндър (и авт.), цилиндрична повърхност 7. тех. вал (eц), ролка* * *cylinder[´silində] n 1. мат. цилиндър; 2. тех. цилиндър; барабан; валяк; six \cylinder engine шестцилиндров двигател; \cylinder bore вътрешен диаметър на цилиндър; \cylinder head тех. глава (на двигател с вътрешно горене); \cylinder barrel тяло на цилиндър; \cylinder jacket тех. риза на цилиндър; 3. барабан (на револвер); 4. тех. бутилка (за сгъстен газ); • working ( firing) on all \cylinders работя с пълна пара; to be hitting on all four ( six) \cylinders чувствам се прекрасно; във форма съм. -
10 bore
<gen.tech> (any drilled or bored hole) ■ Bohrung f ; gebohrtes Loch n ugs ; Loch n ugs ; Bohrloch n rar<mech.eng> (diameter of a cylinder; e.g. of piston engine, hydraulic cyl.) ■ Bohrung f ; Zylinderbohrung f rar<mech.eng> (small diameter; e.g. of jets, delay valves) ■ kalibrierte Bohrung f ; Bohrung f -
11 диаметр расточки цилиндра двигателя
1) Engineering: engine cylinder bore2) Automobile industry: cylinder boreУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > диаметр расточки цилиндра двигателя
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12 piston
поршень (рис. 3)
; плунжер (рис. 144,7)
; пистон; шток поршня; ныряло; клапан; нфт. плавающая (понтонная) крыша резервуара
- piston action
- piston-actuated
- piston actuated clutch
- piston-actuated pressure switch
- piston actuator
- piston-air drill
- piston air valve
- piston alloy
- piston-and-valve arrangement
- piston area
- piston attenuator
- piston barrel
- piston base plate
- piston bearing
- piston cam plate
- piston cooling jet
- piston cooling valve
- piston core
- piston crucible growth
- piston cylinder
- piston-cylinder assembly
- piston damper
- piston drill
- piston-face area
- piston force
- piston face
- piston filler
- piston filling machine
- piston flow
- piston follower
- piston groove
- piston hydropneumatic accumulator
- piston-in-cylinder clearance
- piston knocking
- piston-like
- piston manometer
- piston manufacturing line
- piston meter
- piston mirror
- piston motor
- piston nut
- piston oil ring rails
- piston-operated spool valve
- piston operated valve
- piston pin boss
- piston pin circlip
- piston pin drift
- piston pin end cap
- piston pin knock
- piston pin lock ring
- piston pin locking screw
- piston pin set screw
- piston pin with taper bore
- piston play
- piston ported engine
- piston pressure
- piston pressure gage
- piston pressure gauge
- piston puller
- piston pull scale
- piston pump
- piston pump with cam drive
- piston relief valve
- piston-ring carrier
- piston ring casting
- piston-ring clamp
- piston ring expander
- piston ring gap in bore
- piston ring grinding machine
- piston ring groove
- piston ring joint
- piston ring side clearance
- piston ring slot
- piston-ring spreader
- piston ring sticking
- piston-ring tension
- piston-ring width
- piston rod
- piston rod end
- piston scaler
- piston seal
- piston seizure
- piston separator
- piston shoe
- piston side thrust
- piston skirt
- piston skirt clearance
- piston skirt expander
- piston slap
- piston slipper
- piston speed
- piston sticking
- piston stripping
- piston stroke
- piston-suction sampler
- piston supercharger
- piston support washer
- piston-swept volume
- piston throttle
- piston thrust
- piston-to-head clearance
- piston-to-wall clearance
- piston top
- piston travel
- piston-turning lathe
- piston-turning machine
- piston-type compressor
- piston-type damper
- piston-type drill
- piston-type pump
- piston-type relief device
- piston-type unit
- piston valve
- piston valve cylinder
- piston varnish rating
- piston with slipper
- piston with struts
- piston wrench
- buffer piston
- cast piston
- choke piston
- close-fitting piston
- compensating piston
- contact piston
- contractor piston
- control piston
- dividing piston
- dome-head piston
- double-acting piston
- dual area piston
- flat-crown piston
- forged piston
- free piston
- ground-in piston
- high-pressure piston
- hollow piston
- hammer piston
- intensifier piston
- intermediate piston
- lubricator piston
- magnetic piston
- mud piston
- operating piston
- pent crown piston
- plunger piston
- pot-type piston
- pressure piston
- pump piston
- raised-crown piston
- ramming piston
- reaction piston
- reciprocating piston
- ribbed piston
- rotary piston
- rubber piston
- sand piston
- secondary piston
- seized piston
- seizing of piston rings
- separating piston
- shock absorber piston
- short-circuiting piston
- single-rod piston
- skeleton-skirt piston
- slack piston
- sliding piston
- slipper piston
- slit-skirt piston
- solid piston
- spherical head piston
- split piston
- split skirt piston
- standard piston
- steel piston
- steel-belted piston
- steel-strut piston
- step-head piston
- step piston
- stepped piston
- sticking of piston rings
- stock piston
- strut-type piston
- supported piston
- suspended piston
- T-slot piston
- trunk piston
- trunk-type piston
- two-diameter piston
- two-piece piston
- U-slot piston
- unsuspended piston
- valve piston
- vertical slot piston
- waveguide piston -
13 Morland, Sir Samuel
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 1625 Sulhampton, near Reading, Berkshire, Englandd. 26 December 1695 Hammersmith, near London, England[br]English mathematician and inventor.[br]Morland was one of several sons of the Revd Thomas Morland and was probably initially educated by his father. He went to Winchester School from 1639 to 1644 and then to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1648 and MA in 1652. He was appointed a tutor there in 1650. In 1653 he went to Sweden in the ambassadorial staff of Bulstrode Whitelocke and remained there until 1654. In that year he was appointed Clerk to Mr Secretary Thurloe, and in 1655 he was accredited by Oliver Cromwell to the Duke of Savoy to appeal for the Waldenses. In 1657 he married Susanne de Milleville of Boissy, France, with whom he had three children. In 1660 he went over to the Royalists, meeting King Charles at Breda, Holland. On 20 May, the King knighted him, creating him baron, for revealing a conspiracy against the king's life. He was also granted a pension of£500 per year. In 1661, at the age of 36, he decided to devote himself to mathematics and invention. He devised a mechanical calculator, probably based on the pattern of Blaise Pascal, for adding and subtracting: this was followed in 1666 by one for multiplying and other functions. A Perpetual Calendar or Almanack followed; he toyed with the idea of a "gunpowder engine" for raising water; he developed a range of speaking trum-pets, said to have a range of 1/2 to 1 mile (0.8–1.6 km) or more; also iron stoves for use on board ships, and improvements to barometers.By 1675 he had started selling a range of pumps for private houses, for mines or deep wells, for ships, for emptying ponds or draining low ground as well as to quench fire or wet the sails of ships. The pumps cost from £5 to £63, and the great novelty was that he used, instead of packing around the cylinder sealing against the bore of the cylinder, a neck-gland or seal around the outside diameter of the piston or piston-rod. This revolutionary step avoided the necessity of accurately boring the cylinder, replacing it with the need to machine accurately the outside diameter of the piston or rod, a much easier operation. Twenty-seven variations of size and materials were included in his schedule of'Pumps or Water Engines of Isaac Thompson of Great Russel Street', the maker of Morland's design. In 1681 the King made him "Magister mechanicorum", or Master of Machines. In that year he sailed for France to advise Louis XIV on the waterworks being built at Marly to supply the Palace of Versailles. About this time he had shown King Charles plans for a pumping engine "worked by fire alone". He petitioned for a patent for this, but did not pursue the matter.In 1692 he went blind. In all, he married five times. While working for Cromwell he became an expert in ciphers, in opening sealed letters and in their rapid copying.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1660.Bibliography1685, Elevation des eaux.Further ReadingH.W.Dickinson, 1970, Sir Samuel Morland: Diplomat and Inventor, Cambridge: Newcomen Society/Heffers.IMcN -
14 pump
2) насос; помпа; накачивание; нагнетание; выкачивание; откачивание (процесс действия насоса); II качать насосом; нагнетать; работать насосом; закачивать (воздух и пр.); накачивать (шины и пр.); откачивать; выкачивать; опорожнять- pump adjustment screw - pump-and-accumulator station - pump and injector unit filter - pump and injector unit follower - pump and injector unit nut - pump and injector unit plunger - pump basket - pump beam - pump blade - pump block - pump body - pump bonnet - pump bowl - pump box - pump braking - pump bucket - pump capacity per revolution - pump cavitation - pump cell - pumping circuit - pump circulation - pump control console - pump cradle- pump cup- pump current - pumping current - pump diameter - pump discharge - pump discharge pressure - pump discharge valve - pump disk - pump displacement - pump distribution gear unit - pump-down - pump-down time - pump duty - pump element - pump end thrust - pump-fed rocket - pump filter - pump flow - pump outputflow - pump for gas transporting - pump for injection of mortar - pump frequency - pumping frequency - pump fuel feed - pump governor - pump gun - pump-handle - pump head - pump house - pump housing - pump injection - pump-injector - pump inlet - pump inlet capability - pump inlet pressure - pump installation - pump intake - pump intake pressure - pump jet propeller - pump jet propulsion system - pump-jet propulsion unit - pump jig - pump kettle - pump leak - pump lift - pump line - pump liner - pump-lubricated - pump lubrication - pump main - pump manifold - pump mechanized - pump mode - pump motor - pump-motor - pump-motor unit - pump noise - pump off - pump open sliding side door - pump out - pump output - pump output flow - pump over - pump performance - pump pipelining - pump piping - pump plunger - pump power end - pump pressure - pump price - pump priming - pump priming characteristic - pump pulsation damper - pump ram - pump rate - pump rating - pump recirculation system - pump riser - pump rod - pump rod joint - pump room - pump runner - pump screen - pump seat - pump seating - pump shaft - pump shell - pump slippage - pump specifications - pump speed - pump speed indicator - pump spindle - pump-starving filter condition - pump station - pump stock reserve - pump strainer - pump stripping - pump stroke counter - pump stroke rate - pump suction - pump suction head - pump suction line - pump suction tube - pump suction-valve cage - pump-system water cooling - pump thrust - pump thrust plate - pump traveling valve cage - pump turbine - pump-type circulation lubrication - pump unit - pump unloading - pump unloading hydraulic circuit - pump up - pump vacuum rating - pump volume - pump volume indicator - pump warm-up line - pump water feed - pumped water feed - pump wheel - pump with external bearing - pump with internal bearing - pump with overhung impeller - pump withdrawal - pump working barrel valve seat - pump works - adsorption pump - adsorption vacuum pump - aeration jet pump- air pump- air-driven pump - air-operated pump - air-operated grouting pump- air pump- ammonia pump - annular casing pump - armored pump - aspirator pump - aspiring pump - axial flow pump - axial flow turbine pump - axially split pump - axial piston pump - axial-piston distribution pump - axial piston pump of the rotary cylinder-type - axial suction pump - backing vacuum pump - barrel insert pump - beam pump - blower pump - boom concrete pump - bore-hole pump - brine-circulating pump - canned pump - canned motor pump - cargo pump - cementing piston pump - centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller - circular casing pump - chain pump - combined vacuum pump - Common-Rail high-pressure pump - condensation pump - condensation return pump - constant discharge pump - constant volume pump - continuous-pressure pump - controlled capacity plunger pump - controlled-volume pump - coolant pump - cooled pump - cooling-water pump - corrosion-resistant water pump - cutter lubricant pump - deep-well pump - differential pump - discharge pump - disintegrating pump - dispensing pump - displacement pump - distributor fuel injection pump - donkey pump - dosing pump - double-acting pump - double-diaphragm pump - double-displacement pump - double-entry pump - double-plunger pump - double-suction pump - double-volute pump - Downton pump - drainline pump - dredge pump - dredging pump - drowned pump - ejector jet pump - electrically driven pump - electrical centrifugal pump - electromagnetic pump - electropneumatic tyre pump - electrosubmersible pump - elevator pump - emergency pump - end suction pump - entrapment pump - epitrochoidal pump - excavating pump - external gear pump - extraction pump - fixed pump - fixed-delivery pump - fixed displacement pump - fixed volume pump - flexible tube pump - flexible tubes for grease pump - flow-type pump - flow-type fuel pump - fluid pump - fluid-packed pump - flywheel pump - force pump - fractionating diffusion pump - fuel booster pump- gas pump- gas jet pump - gear-driven pump - gear-type pump - gear wheel pump - hand desoldering pump with antistatic teflon tip - hand-operated grouting pump - hand-priming pump - hand suction pump for battery liquid - hand vacuum-pressure pump for checking vacuum advance in conjunction and timing light - turbo wastengate control valve and etc. - heat pump - heated pump - helical rotor pump - high duty pump - high-flow pump - high-lift pump - high-low pressure pump - high-pressure pump - high-pressure fuel pump - high-vacuum pump - hot-oil pump - house service pump - impeller pump - in-line pump - in-line fuel injection pump - internal gear pump - internal spur gear pump - irrigating pump - jacketed pump- jet pump- jet vacuum pump - jury pump - kinetic pump - liquid jet pump - liquid-packed ring pump - liquid ring vacuum pump - liquid-sealed vacuum pump - lobular pump - low-lift pump - lubrication pump - main pump - make-up pump - manual pump - manual pump for injector testing - marine pump - mechanical pump - membrane pump - mine pump - monocylindrical fuel injection pump - motor pump - mud pump - multicellular pump - multicylinder pump - multicylinder fuel injection pump - multijet vacuum pump - multiple-piston pump - multiplunger pump - multiscrew pump- oil pump- oil-line pump - oil-refinery pump - oil scavenge pump - oil-sealed vacuum pump - oil suction pump - oil supply pump - oil-vapor vacuum pump - oscillating displacement pump - papermill pump - peripheral pump - peristaltic pump - port the pump - portable pump - positive-displacement pump - positive-displacement fuel pump - power-steering pump - power take-off mounted pump - precharge pump - press pump - pressure test pump - pressurizing pump - prime a pump - PTO-mounted pump - pulse-free pump - pusher pump - radial flow turbine pump - radial piston pump - radially split pump - rapid approach pump - rayon pump - reactor coolant pump - reciprocating pump - reciprocating fuel injection pump - reciprocating vacuum pump - recirculating pump - reciprocation pump - refrigerant pump - regulator pump - reversible pump - reversing pump - roller-cell pump - roller vane pump - roots vacuum pump - rotary pump - rotary air pump - rotary-displacement pump - rotary fuel injection pump - rotary gear pump - rotary lobe pump - rotary piston lobe-type pump - rotary plunger pump - rotary vane-type pump - rotodynamic pump - roughing-down pump - roughing vacuum pump - rough vacuum pump - sand pump - scavenge pump - scavenging pump - scoop pump - screw pump - scrum pump - self-bleeding pump - self-priming pump - self-purifying diffusion pump - semirotary pump - servo pump - service pump - sewage pump - sewage water pump - shallow well pump - side channel pump - side suction pump - simplex pump - single-acting pump - single-acting hand pump - single-acting piston pump - single-cylinder pump - single-stage pump - sinking pump - sliding vane pump - sliding vane rotary pump - slime pump - sludge pump - sluice pump - slush pump - small capacity pump - sorption pump - sorption vacuum pump - spur gear pump - sputter ion pump - stage chamber pump - stand-by pump - start a pump - stationary pump - stationary concrete pump - steam pump - steering pump - stripping pump - sublimation pump - sublimation vacuum pump - submerged pump - submersible pump - subsurface pump - sucking pump - suction pump - suds pump - supercharging pump - supply pump - surge pump - swash-plate pump - swash-plate operated pump - tank pump - tar-and-residuum pump - test pump - thermal pump - three-cylinder pump - three-screw pump - tire pump - truck-mounted concrete pump - torque flow pump - transfer pump - trim pump - triplex pump - triplex plunger pump - trochoid pump - turbine pump - turbine-driven pump - turn on a pump - tyre pump - twin pump - two-cylinder pump - two-screw pump - two-stage pump - two-volume pump - unbalanced pump - unit construction pump - V-type pump - V-type piston pump - vacuum pump - valveless pump - vane pump - vane-type pump - vapor jet pump - variable capacity pump - variable-delivery pump - variable displacement pump - variable speed pump - variable volume pump - vee fuel injection pump - volute pump - water pump - water-jet pump - well pump - wet-air pump - wet motor pump - wet-pit pump - wide-spray fire pump - windmill pump - windshield washer pump - wing pump - work a pump -
15 Murdock (Murdoch), William
[br]b. 21 August 1754 Cumnock, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 15 November 1839 Handsworth, Birmingham, England[br]Scottish engineer and inventor, pioneer in coal-gas production.[br]He was the third child and the eldest of three boys born to John Murdoch and Anna Bruce. His father, a millwright and joiner, spelled his name Murdock on moving to England. He was educated for some years at Old Cumnock Parish School and in 1777, with his father, he built a "wooden horse", supposed to have been a form of cycle. In 1777 he set out for the Soho manufactory of Boulton \& Watt, where he quickly found employment, Boulton supposedly being impressed by the lad's hat. This was oval and made of wood, and young William had turned it himself on a lathe of his own manufacture. Murdock quickly became Boulton \& Watt's representative in Cornwall, where there was a flourishing demand for steam-engines. He lived at Redruth during this period.It is said that a number of the inventions generally ascribed to James Watt are in fact as much due to Murdock as to Watt. Examples are the piston and slide valve and the sun-and-planet gearing. A number of other inventions are attributed to Murdock alone: typical of these is the oscillating cylinder engine which obviated the need for an overhead beam.In about 1784 he planned a steam-driven road carriage of which he made a working model. He also planned a high-pressure non-condensing engine. The model carriage was demonstrated before Murdock's friends and travelled at a speed of 6–8 mph (10–13 km/h). Boulton and Watt were both antagonistic to their employees' developing independent inventions, and when in 1786 Murdock set out with his model for the Patent Office, having received no reply to a letter he had sent to Watt, Boulton intercepted him on the open road near Exeter and dissuaded him from going any further.In 1785 he married Mary Painter, daughter of a mine captain. She bore him four children, two of whom died in infancy, those surviving eventually joining their father at the Soho Works. Murdock was a great believer in pneumatic power: he had a pneumatic bell-push at Sycamore House, his home near Soho. The pattern-makers lathe at the Soho Works worked for thirty-five years from an air motor. He also conceived the idea of a vacuum piston engine to exhaust a pipe, later developed by the London Pneumatic Despatch Company's railway and the forerunner of the atmospheric railway.Another field in which Murdock was a pioneer was the gas industry. In 1791, in Redruth, he was experimenting with different feedstocks in his home-cum-office in Cross Street: of wood, peat and coal, he preferred the last. He designed and built in the backyard of his house a prototype generator, washer, storage and distribution plant, and publicized the efficiency of coal gas as an illuminant by using it to light his own home. In 1794 or 1795 he informed Boulton and Watt of his experimental work and of its success, suggesting that a patent should be applied for. James Watt Junior was now in the firm and was against patenting the idea since they had had so much trouble with previous patents and had been involved in so much litigation. He refused Murdock's request and for a short time Murdock left the firm to go home to his father's mill. Boulton \& Watt soon recognized the loss of a valuable servant and, in a short time, he was again employed at Soho, now as Engineer and Superintendent at the increased salary of £300 per year plus a 1 per cent commission. From this income, he left £14,000 when he died in 1839.In 1798 the workshops of Boulton and Watt were permanently lit by gas, starting with the foundry building. The 180 ft (55 m) façade of the Soho works was illuminated by gas for the Peace of Paris in June 1814. By 1804, Murdock had brought his apparatus to a point where Boulton \& Watt were able to canvas for orders. Murdock continued with the company after the death of James Watt in 1819, but retired in 1830 and continued to live at Sycamore House, Handsworth, near Birmingham.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Rumford Gold Medal 1808.Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1861, Lives of the Engineers, Vol. IV: Boulton and Watt, London: John Murray.H.W.Dickinson and R.Jenkins, 1927, James Watt and the Steam Engine, Oxford: Clarendon Press.J.A.McCash, 1966, "William Murdoch. Faithful servant" in E.G.Semler (ed.), The Great Masters. Engineering Heritage, Vol. II, London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers/Heinemann.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Murdock (Murdoch), William
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16 Perkins, Jacob
[br]b. 9 July 1766 Newburyport, Massachusetts, USAd. 30 July 1849 London, England[br]American inventor of a nail-making machine and a method of printing banknotes, investigator of the use of steam at very high pressures.[br]Perkins's occupation was that of a gold-and silversmith; while he does not seem to have followed this after 1800, however, it gave him the skills in working metals which he would continue to employ in his inventions. He had been working in America for four years before he patented his nail-making machine in 1796. At the time there was a great shortage of nails because only hand-forged ones were available. By 1800, other people had followed his example and produced automatic nail-making machines, but in 1811 Perkins' improved machines were introduced to England by J.C. Dyer. Eventually Perkins had twenty-one American patents for a range of inventions in his name.In 1799 Perkins invented a system of engraving steel plates for printing banknotes, which became the foundation of modern siderographic work. It discouraged forging and was adopted by many banking houses, including the Federal Government when the Second United States Bank was inaugurated in 1816. This led Perkins to move to Philadelphia. In the intervening years, Perkins had improved his nail-making machine, invented a machine for graining morocco leather in 1809, a fire-engine in 1812, a letter-lock for bank vaults and improved methods of rolling out spoons in 1813, and improved armament and equipment for naval ships from 1812 to 1815.It was in Philadelphia that Perkins became interested in the steam engine, when he met Oliver Evans, who had pioneered the use of high-pressure steam. He became a member of the American Philosophical Society and conducted experiments on the compressibility of water before a committee of that society. Perkins claimed to have liquified air during his experiments in 1822 and, if so, was the real discoverer of the liquification of gases. In 1819 he came to England to demonstrate his forgery-proof system of printing banknotes, but the Bank of England was the only one which did not adopt his system.While in London, Perkins began to experiment with the highest steam pressures used up to that time and in 1822 took out his first of nineteen British patents. This was followed by another in 1823 for a 10 hp (7.5 kW) engine with only 2 in. (51 mm) bore, 12 in. (305 mm) stroke but a pressure of 500 psi (35 kg/cm2), for which he claimed exceptional economy. After 1826, Perkins abandoned his drum boiler for iron tubes and steam pressures of 1,500 psi (105 kg/cm2), but the materials would not withstand such pressures or temperatures for long. It was in that same year that he patented a form of uniflow cylinder that was later taken up by L.J. Todd. One of his engines ran for five days, continuously pumping water at St Katherine's docks, but Perkins could not raise more finance to continue his experiments.In 1823 one his high-pressure hot-water systems was installed to heat the Duke of Wellington's house at Stratfield Saye and it acquired a considerable vogue, being used by Sir John Soane, among others. In 1834 Perkins patented a compression ice-making apparatus, but it did not succeed commercially because ice was imported more cheaply from Norway as ballast for sailing ships. Perkins was often dubbed "the American inventor" because his inquisitive personality allied to his inventive ingenuity enabled him to solve so many mechanical challenges.[br]Further ReadingHistorical Society of Pennsylvania, 1943, biography which appeared previously as a shortened version in the Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24.D.Bathe and G.Bathe, 1943–5, "The contribution of Jacob Perkins to science and engineering", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24.D.S.L.Cardwell, 1971, From Watt to Clausius. The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age, London: Heinemann (includes comments on the importance of Perkins's steam engine).A.F.Dufton, 1940–1, "Early application of engineering to warming of buildings", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 21 (includes a note on Perkins's application of a high-pressure hot-water heating system).RLH -
17 junk ring
1) Морской термин: прокладочное кольцо2) Техника: повязка при переломе, шина для фиксации перелома, газонепроницаемое уплотнительное кольцо (A ring for maintaining a gas-tight seal between the cylinder head and the bore of a sleeve-valve on an aero engine.)3) Автомобильный термин: крышка поршня, уплотнительное кольцо -
18 газонепроницаемое уплотнительное кольцо
Engineering: junk ring (A ring for maintaining a gas-tight seal between the cylinder head and the bore of a sleeve-valve on an aero engine.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > газонепроницаемое уплотнительное кольцо
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19 liner
<tech.gen> (on inside surface; any material; e.g. rubber, stainless steel cladding) ■ Auskleidung f<mech.eng> (bushing in a bore, cylinder, bearing) ■ Buchse f<mech.eng> (e.g. diesel engine) ■ Laufbuchse fpract <mech.eng> (for pistons; e.g. in alloy engines) ■ Zylinderlaufbuchse f ; Laufbuchse f prakt ; Laufbüchse f rar.ugs< pack> (sack for non-rigid containers; e.g. for dog food pellets) ■ Einstecksack m DIN 55 405 ; Innensack m< pap> ■ Liner m
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